Understanding the types of work permit in Canada is essential if you’re planning to work legally in the country. With Canada’s growing labor market and immigrant-friendly
Understanding the types of work permit in Canada is essential if you’re planning to work legally in the country. With Canada’s growing labor market and immigrant-friendly policies, foreign nationals have multiple pathways to obtain a work permit. Whether you’re an international graduate, a skilled worker, or someone accompanying a spouse, this guide breaks down the various options available.
We’ll also answer a key question many ask: how many types of work permit in Canada exist, and which one is right for your situation?
Main Types of Canada Work Permit
1. Employer-Specific Work Permit
This type of permit allows you to work for a particular employer in Canada. It includes details such as:
- Employer name
- Duration of employment
- Location of work
You’ll usually need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) unless exempt.
2. Open Work Permit
An open work permit is not job-specific, meaning you can work for almost any employer in Canada.
Common categories include:
- Spouses of skilled workers or international students
- International Experience Canada (IEC) participants
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) holders
3. Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP)
This is a type of open work permit for graduates of eligible Canadian institutions.
- Valid for up to 3 years
- No LMIA required
- Ideal for gaining Canadian work experience
4. Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
This option is for individuals who have applied for permanent residence and need to extend their work authorization while waiting.
5. International Mobility Program (IMP) Permits
These permits are issued under LMIA-exempt categories, including:
- Intra-company transferees
- NAFTA/CUSMA professionals
- Francophone mobility
2-Year Work Permit in Canada: Cost and Details
One frequently searched topic is the 2 year work permit Canada cost. While Canada does not issue work permits by fixed durations like “2 years,” many employer-specific permits and PGWPs are valid for that long, depending on job offers or study duration.
Typical costs include:
- Application fee: CAD $155
- Biometrics: CAD $85
- Medical exam (if required): CAD $200–300
- Legal or consultant fees (if applicable): Varies
Application Process for Canadian Work Permits
General Steps
- Determine Eligibility
Based on your job offer or status (student, spouse, etc.) - Gather Required Documents
Including passport, offer letter, and proof of education/work experience. - Apply Online or at Port of Entry
Most applications are now done online via the IRCC portal. - Submit Biometrics and Medical Exam (if required)
- Wait for Processing
Times vary depending on location and permit type.
How Many Types of Work Permit in Canada Are There?
There are two main categories:
- Open Work Permits
- Employer-Specific Work Permits
Under these, there are several sub-types like PGWP, BOWP, and permits issued under the IMP or LMIA-required programs. Therefore, when asking “how many types of work permit in Canada,” the answer is that there are several subcategories under two primary types.
How Black Bear Canadian Immigration Services Can Help
At Black Bear Canadian Immigration Services, we specialize in:
- Determining the right types of Canada work permit for you
- Preparing strong applications for open, LMIA-based, and PGWP permits
- Helping you understand the 2 year work permit Canada cost and requirements
- Assisting with renewals, extensions, and transition to PR
- Guiding you through every IRCC update relevant to Canada work permit rules
Our experienced consultants reduce errors, speed up application times, and support you every step of the way.
FAQs About Work Permits in Canada
1. How many types of work permit in Canada exist?
There are two main categories: open and employer-specific, with several sub-types under each.
2. Can I apply for a 2-year work permit in Canada?
Yes, if your job offer or PGWP eligibility allows it. The exact duration is set by IRCC.
3. How much does a Canada work permit cost in 2025?
CAD $155 for the application plus $85 for biometrics. Other costs may apply.
4. What is the difference between open and employer-specific permits?
Open permits allow work for any employer, while employer-specific ones tie you to one job.
5. Can I switch from a visitor visa to a work permit in Canada?
Yes, but under specific conditions and programs. Professional guidance is recommended.
Conclusion
Canada offers several pathways to work legally, and understanding the types of work permit in Canada helps you choose the one that best suits your needs. From open permits to LMIA-based options, each comes with its own process, cost, and timeline.
Whether you’re applying for the first time or need assistance with extensions, Black Bear Canadian Immigration Services is ready to help you achieve your Canadian dream.
